Для молодих людей, які вже звикли до великої кількості продуктових мереж, ця назва може здатися дикою. Але ні, жодної схожості з уболівальниками московського «Спартака» (якщо хтось продовжив ряд із м’ясною гастрономією) тут немає. А от з самими мешканцями Москви — є.
Народилося воно ще за радянських часів. Справа в тому, що різні міста проходили по різних категоріях постачання. І низька категорія означала те, що наприклад м’яса в магазині ви не знайдете, а про знамениту ковбасу можете навіть і не мріяти.
«Ковбасними» називалися поїзди, спеціально організовані місцевою владою для поїздки мешканців у великі міста регіону (або Москву) для закупівлі ковбаси та інших дефіцитних продуктів до свят. Часто такі поїзди пускали на Новий рік. Пізніше назва поширилася й на електрички — люди спеціально затарювалися в універмагах, а згодом везли добро в область. З’явилася навіть загадка-анекдот: «довгенький, зелененький, ковбасою пропах».
У випадку з Москвою впоратися можна було за вихідні, навіть якщо живеш в іншому регіоні: у п’ятницю після роботи люди сідали на потяг, вранці в суботу були вже в Москві. Цілий день вони робили покупки, увечері в суботу виїжджали зі столиці та опинялися в неділю вдома. В Україні подібні поїздки теж практикувались, здебільшого до Києва та Одеси.
Характерною рисою цього явища за СРСР було те, що їздили не тільки за продуктами. Так, вони були найчастішим «вантажем», але далеко не єдиним. Закупали і різноманітну техніку, електроніку, відеокасети, одяг, книги і навіть шпалери.
Після розпаду радянської держави все змінилося. Тепер з’явились проблеми з продовольством від того, що сільське господарство у Росії було дуже не розвиненим, і на всіх не вистачало. Навіть у Москві були проблеми з купівлею продовольчих товарів. Продовольча криза стояла дуже гостро.
Саме тоді автобуси з туристами і почали курсувати Білоруссю та Україною. Офіційно це, звичайно ж, оформлялося як культурне дозвілля трудящих або як екскурсійний рейс. На профспілкові кошти виділявся автобус, який віз народ подивитися різноманітні пам’ятки у тому чи іншому місті.
Але, звичайно, ніхто ніяких пам’яток не дивився. За кілька годин потрібно було оббігти якнайбільше магазинів, щоб повернутися додому з повними сумками. Про черги у ті часи ходив навіть анекдот:
Що викинули? За чим стоїмо?
Так Ремарка якогось дають!
А це краще чи гірше кримплена?
Не знаю, не пив!
І сміх, і гріх. Але люди і справді стояли в чергах у будь-які магазини, якщо не мали заздалегідь складеного чіткого плану, що потрібно купити. Втім, більшість гостей із сусідніх республік цілком знала що робити. Особливо багато доводилось їздити за продовольством росіянам. У них того самого м’яса чи ковбаси могло або просто не бути, або вони продавались по завищеним мінімум втричі цінам.
Таким чином, росіяни змушені були шукати шляхи вирішення своїх продовольчих проблем. Основним шляхом більшість їх бачила візит до сусідньої України. Тут в магазинах були і м’ясо, і ковбаси, і молоко і багато чого іншого. До того ж, все коштувало набагато дешевше. Окрім магазинів, увагу росіян привертали і різноманітні базари. Там купити можна було ще і при менших чергах. Втім, була і своя хитрість – оскільки базарні торговці дуже швидко бачили «не своїх», цінник відразу збільшувався.
Якщо їхали за радянським класичним рецептом – потягом, то у зворотній бік такі «туристи» викупали всі місця в купе, щоб напхати туди побільше продуктів. Виглядало це дуже смішно.
Але мешканцям Запоріжжя, як і Києва чи Харкова було не до сміху. Прибуття «ковбасних» потягів чи автобусів означало те, що з прилавок магазинів продукти будуть буквально щезати. Тому ідучи вечором з роботи, запоріжці могли зіткнутись з тим, що продуктів буквально немає, або залишилось з них небагато. Тому подібних «туристів» м’яко кажучи, не дуже любили і ставились до них з негативом.
Адже якщо туристи і робили поупки, то все брали ящиками та кілограмами. Після них в магазині залишались хіба пусті полиці. А оскільки туристів приїжджало одразу багато, то на день про якісь покупки місцеві мешканці могли просто забути. З урахуванням того, що продовольче постачання в самій Україні було не ідеальним, то іноді якісь продукти могли просто зникнути на декілька днів з продажу.
Звісно, все вищеописане не могло не призвести до зіткнень «туристів» і місцевого населення. Наприклад, одного разу місцева мешканка забігла на ринок, щоб купити продукти перед роботою. Вона попросила щоб велика черга, що вже сформувалася, пропустила її. Черга складалася з приїжджих, які пропускати жінку відмовились. Почався галас і конфлікт, який ледь вдалося припинити і він не перейшов у серйозну бійку.
Інші подібні ситуації нерідко траплялись поблизу обласної бібліотеки. На тамтешній зупинці на початку 1990-х часто зупинялись автобуси «Інтуристу», які в той буремний час теж слугували перевізниками для фанатів продовольчого туризму. У 1993 році одного разу мешканці найближчих будинків взагалі вийшли до автобусу і влаштували «розбірки». Чисельна перевага була не на боці «туристів», а міліціонерів поблизу не було. Тому ситуація була дуже вибухонебезпечною. Ситуація повторилася ще декілька разів, післятого подібні масові рейди до Запоріжжя трохи призупинились.
Згодом ситуація з продовольством покращилась, і масово на зкупки росіяни їздити припинили. Їх продовольчий туризм продовжувався лише в Харкові та Донецьку. Адже українські міста могли запропонувати більший вибір при кращій якості. До того ж, і знаходились поблизу кордону. Але це вже зовсім інша історія…
Hello.This article was really fascinating, especially since I was browsing for thoughts on this topic last Monday.
http://www.tlovertonet.com/
Good ?V I should definitely pronounce, impressed with your website. I had no trouble navigating through all tabs as well as related info ended up being truly easy to do to access. I recently found what I hoped for before you know it in the least. Quite unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those who add forums or something, website theme . a tones way for your client to communicate. Excellent task..
https://www.fuduku.com/hire-a-hacker-for-whatsapp/
I dugg some of you post as I cogitated they were handy invaluable
https://youtu.be/BWtbaL_9S1c
I have been checking out a few of your posts and i can state clever stuff. I will make sure to bookmark your blog.
https://youtu.be/XuowIpq5YvI
I know this if off topic but I’m looking into starting my own blog and was wondering what all is needed to get setup? I’m assuming having a blog like yours would cost a pretty penny? I’m not very internet savvy so I’m not 100 certain. Any suggestions or advice would be greatly appreciated. Thank you
https://youtu.be/MdFMb08SR1o
Hello There. I found your weblog using msn. That is an extremely neatly written article. I’ll make sure to bookmark it and come back to read more of your useful info. Thanks for the post. I’ll definitely return.
https://youtu.be/2hfKFiLKaFg
Merely wanna admit that this is handy, Thanks for taking your time to write this.
https://youtu.be/fHz7ldxNkkk
Dead indited articles, regards for selective information. «The last time I saw him he was walking down Lover’s Lane holding his own hand.» by Fred Allen.
https://youtu.be/YJ79lcx8cgo
This is very interesting, You are a very skilled blogger. I’ve joined your rss feed and look forward to seeking more of your excellent post. Also, I have shared your site in my social networks!
https://youtu.be/8HDaJGOGvGQ
I adore gathering utile info, this post has got me even more info! .
https://youtu.be/UEvqYLHUr8w
Definitely believe that which you stated. Your favorite justification appeared to be on the internet the simplest thing to be aware of. I say to you, I definitely get annoyed while people consider worries that they plainly do not know about. You managed to hit the nail upon the top as well as defined out the whole thing without having side-effects , people can take a signal. Will likely be back to get more. Thanks
https://youtu.be/biLs7xoUw-Y
Renew is a nutritional supplement that activates your metabolism and promotes healthy sleep.
https://youtu.be/Yw13OT8vbRE
I don’t even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was great. I do not know who you are but certainly you are going to a famous blogger if you aren’t already 😉 Cheers!
https://youtu.be/sXua3f_9KGE
What is Lottery Defeater Software? Lottery software is a specialized software designed to predict and facilitate individuals in winning lotteries.
https://youtu.be/qAjJXGa57Rs
You actually make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this topic to be really something which I think I would never understand. It seems too complex and extremely broad for me. I’m looking forward for your next post, I will try to get the hang of it!
https://youtu.be/mzhAdbVhKX0
Hello, Neat post. There’s an issue with your site in internet explorer, might test this… IE nonetheless is the marketplace leader and a large component to folks will leave out your great writing because of this problem.
https://youtu.be/_moiliqvVsc
Thanks for any other wonderful post. The place else may anyone get that kind of information in such a perfect approach of writing? I’ve a presentation subsequent week, and I am on the search for such information.
https://youtu.be/BnMpD6ap8zs
When I originally commented I clicked the «Notify me when new comments are added» checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get three emails with the same comment. Is there any way you can remove people from that service? Thank you!
https://youtu.be/sS-g-wlgFx4
Very interesting information!Perfect just what I was looking for!
https://youtu.be/sX_wPDl-d3A
I have been exploring for a bit for any high-quality articles or blog posts on this sort of space . Exploring in Yahoo I ultimately stumbled upon this site. Reading this info So i’m glad to convey that I’ve an incredibly good uncanny feeling I found out exactly what I needed. I most unquestionably will make certain to don’t put out of your mind this web site and provides it a look on a relentless basis.
https://youtu.be/NYOa5y3HqCY
Good day! Do you know if they make any plugins to help with Search Engine Optimization? I’m trying to get my blog to rank for some targeted keywords but I’m not seeing very good success. If you know of any please share. Kudos!
https://youtu.be/fogLlNdBu58
I am not certain where you’re getting your info, but good topic. I needs to spend some time studying more or figuring out more. Thanks for great info I was looking for this information for my mission.
https://youtu.be/ZTnv7tJvSew
Pretty! This was a really wonderful post. Thank you for your provided information.
https://youtu.be/7qpFBPv6s7c
Thankyou for helping out, excellent information.
https://youtu.be/kdR0b69hqGo
What is Java Burn? Java Burn, an innovative weight loss supplement, is poised to transform our perception of fat loss.
https://youtu.be/02XIuyFp7lM
What is ProNerve 6? ProNerve 6 is a doctor-formulated nutritional supplement specifically marketed to individuals struggling with nerve pain.
https://youtu.be/V9lWGLcqewk
I believe you have remarked some very interesting points, regards for the post.
https://youtu.be/aI1FRj1jVBM
I must show appreciation to the writer for bailing me out of this dilemma. Because of scouting through the search engines and finding proposals which are not beneficial, I figured my life was gone. Being alive devoid of the strategies to the problems you have resolved all through your main blog post is a crucial case, and ones that might have negatively affected my career if I had not come across your site. Your own personal training and kindness in controlling all the details was priceless. I don’t know what I would’ve done if I hadn’t encountered such a point like this. I am able to at this time look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time very much for this specialized and amazing help. I will not think twice to suggest the blog to any person who should receive tips about this issue.
https://youtu.be/uLQEcV5Wx9M
Your home is valueble for me. Thanks!…
https://youtu.be/AGFSs2__Qj8
Very nice info and right to the point. I don’t know if this is in fact the best place to ask but do you folks have any thoughts on where to hire some professional writers? Thanks in advance 🙂
https://youtu.be/gKewna2hO-g
I love it when people come together and share opinions, great blog, keep it up.
https://youtu.be/IG8_gXxhWPs
I needed to post you that little observation so as to say thanks a lot the moment again relating to the gorgeous knowledge you’ve contributed above. It has been extremely open-handed with people like you to give without restraint what most of us could possibly have marketed as an electronic book in making some cash on their own, notably seeing that you could have tried it if you ever decided. The pointers as well acted to be the great way to recognize that many people have a similar passion similar to my personal own to know the truth lots more with reference to this matter. Certainly there are millions of more pleasurable times in the future for individuals that start reading your site. fitspresso reviews
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NmdL9LdF8O4
Needed to create you one bit of remark to say thanks a lot as before regarding the marvelous things you’ve provided on this site. It was certainly wonderfully open-handed with you to supply without restraint precisely what some people could have marketed for an electronic book to get some cash for themselves, primarily considering that you might have done it in the event you wanted. Those creative ideas in addition acted like the easy way to fully grasp many people have the identical keenness really like my very own to see a great deal more in terms of this issue. I believe there are lots of more pleasurable sessions in the future for those who looked at your blog post. lottery defeater
https://youtu.be/b3x6tMv32kY
Heya! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any issues with hackers? My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing many months of hard work due to no back up. Do you have any methods to prevent hackers?
https://youtu.be/YD6jz7bLDwk
I intended to create you one little word in order to thank you over again on your lovely secrets you have contributed at this time. This is simply unbelievably open-handed with people like you to deliver extensively all that a few individuals might have offered for an e book to make some bucks on their own, precisely considering that you could have tried it if you ever wanted. These ideas as well served to be a great way to recognize that other people online have a similar desire like my very own to figure out very much more with regard to this problem. I’m certain there are numerous more pleasurable moments in the future for people who see your site. java burn reviews
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KVrXFiIh3Aw
Hi there, just became alert to your weblog thru Google, and found that it’s really informative. I am going to be careful for brussels. I will be grateful when you proceed this in future. Many other folks will likely be benefited out of your writing. Cheers!
https://youtu.be/kJRSf8D8q8E
Hello! I just would like to give a huge thumbs up for the great info you have here on this post. I will be coming back to your blog for more soon.
https://youtu.be/iEiKgYjZZ6s
Hi, i think that i saw you visited my site so i came to “return the favor”.I am trying to find things to improve my web site!I suppose its ok to use a few of your ideas!!
https://adm4d.com/
of course like your website however you need to test the spelling on quite a few of your posts. A number of them are rife with spelling problems and I in finding it very troublesome to tell the truth then again I will certainly come again again.
https://youtu.be/fdt_AGfNGro
I went over this web site and I think you have a lot of fantastic information, saved to bookmarks (:.
https://youtu.be/n9iefBmsYPU
As a Newbie, I am continuously searching online for articles that can help me. Thank you
https://youtu.be/8zUACsV31T0
I wanted to create you the little observation in order to give many thanks over again for all the lovely tips you’ve contributed on this website. It has been surprisingly open-handed of people like you to supply freely all most of us would have advertised as an e-book to end up making some dough on their own, chiefly seeing that you might have tried it in the event you considered necessary. The principles additionally worked to become a fantastic way to fully grasp that other individuals have the identical eagerness the same as mine to learn significantly more with respect to this issue. I know there are some more enjoyable instances up front for individuals that take a look at your site. java burn reviews
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OUWc1X4egTk
It’s actually a cool and useful piece of info. I am glad that you shared this useful info with us. Please keep us up to date like this. Thanks for sharing.
https://youtu.be/he2v703Rt5U
Hello, Neat post. There is a problem along with your site in web explorer, would test this?K IE still is the market leader and a good part of people will miss your magnificent writing because of this problem.
https://www.tdsky.com/
I have been absent for a while, but now I remember why I used to love this blog. Thank you, I will try and check back more frequently. How frequently you update your web site?
https://youtu.be/Uy_IZuSTOsM
It’s a pity you don’t have a donate button! I’d certainly donate to this excellent blog! I guess for now i’ll settle for bookmarking and adding your RSS feed to my Google account. I look forward to brand new updates and will share this website with my Facebook group. Talk soon!
https://youtu.be/D3LELxpMmdo
Understanding NanoDefense Pro: What is it? NanoDefense Pro is a specialized formula designed to improve nail and foot health naturally.
https://youtu.be/b2JsdX8bT8c
Good post. I learn something more challenging on completely different blogs everyday. It is going to always be stimulating to learn content material from other writers and follow slightly one thing from their store. I’d want to use some with the content on my blog whether or not you don’t mind. Natually I’ll give you a hyperlink on your web blog. Thanks for sharing.
https://youtu.be/-P1fBftsnNY
What Is Wealth Signal? Wealth Signal isn’t just a financial tool; it’s a new way of thinking about and achieving wealth. Unlike traditional methods that focus on external strategies, Wealth Signal emphasizes changing your internal mindset.
https://youtu.be/zdlubVfITZY
My brother suggested I might like this blog. He was totally right. This post actually made my day. You can not imagine just how much time I had spent for this information! Thanks!
https://youtu.be/a2OqPWbWzpI
Those are yours alright! . We at least need to get these people stealing images to start blogging! They probably just did a image search and grabbed them. They look good though!
https://youtu.be/SJNWHjH_8ss
Appreciate it for helping out, good information.
https://youtu.be/Wr2hJVFjDqQ
After all, what a great site and informative posts, I will upload inbound link – bookmark this web site? Regards, Reader.
https://www.actualteam.com/services/
You are my intake, I possess few blogs and infrequently run out from post :). «Analyzing humor is like dissecting a frog. Few people are interested and the frog dies of it.» by E. B. White.
https://qeepl.com/es/luggage-storage/barcelona
Hi, i think that i noticed you visited my website thus i came to “go back the favor”.I’m attempting to to find issues to enhance my website!I guess its good enough to use a few of your ideas!!
https://www.tinyhealth.com/blog/is-douching-with-vinegar-safe
I have been absent for some time, but now I remember why I used to love this web site. Thanks, I?¦ll try and check back more often. How frequently you update your site?
https://www.xiepa.com/contact/
Great amazing things here. I?¦m very happy to peer your post. Thank you so much and i’m having a look ahead to contact you. Will you please drop me a mail?
https://www.d8austin.com/product-page/moonwlkr-delta-8-thc-gummies
What Is LeanBiome? LeanBiome is a natural dietary supplement that promotes healthy weight loss.
https://youtu.be/ogDjZ6JtV2k
Wonderful web site. Lots of useful info here. I am sending it to a few friends ans also sharing in delicious. And obviously, thanks for your effort!
https://youtu.be/zvdkjnEmh58
F*ckin’ remarkable issues here. I’m very happy to peer your article. Thank you a lot and i’m having a look ahead to contact you. Will you kindly drop me a mail?
https://www.hireahackeragency.com/
This is a topic close to my heart cheers, where are your contact details though?
https://youtu.be/YWSiBZUWMzk